营销科学学报

大地测量与地球动力学

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《大地测量与地球动力学》编辑部稿件处理流程图解

范文

营销科学学报

2012年 21卷 1期刊出日期：2012-07-19

GENERAL

	60201	Fractional backward Kolmogorov equations
		张红, 李国华, 罗懋康
		This paper derives the fractional backward Kolmogorov equations in fractal space-time based on the construction of a model for dynamic trajectories. It shows that for the type of fractional backward Kolmogorov equation in the fractal time whose coefficient functions are independent of time, its solution is equal to the transfer probability density function of the subordinated process X(S_α(t)), the subordinator S_α(t) is termed as the inverse-time α-stable subordinator and the process X(τ) satisfies the corresponding time homogeneous Itô stochastic differential equation.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60201-060201 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60202	Estimation of key rate after setting dead time
		刘东, 银振强, 王双, 王粉梅, 陈巍, 韩正甫
		The estimation of key rate is an important aspect of the quantum key distribution process, especially in the use of dead time. In this paper, we demonstrate a numerical simulation to estimate the average detection probability and the key rate. Using our method, the estimated average detection probability is better than the previous result. Besides, we can easily find the best dead time, especially when considering the impact of after pulse.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60202-060202 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60203	Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks
		叶纬明, 张朝阳, 吕彬彬, 狄增如, 胡岗
		Recently, self-sustained oscillatory genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) have attracted significant attention in the biological field. Given a GRN, it is important to anticipate whether the network could generate oscillation with proper parameters, and what the key ingredients for the oscillation are. In this paper the ranges of some function-related parameters which are favorable to sustained oscillations are considered. In particular, some oscillatory motifs appearing with high-frequency in most of the oscillatory GRNs are observed. Moreover, there are some anti-oscillatory motifs which have a strong oscillation repressing effect. Some conclusions analyzing these motif effects and constructing oscillatory GRNs are provided.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60203-060203 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60301	*A density functional theory study on parameters fitting of ultra long armchair (n, n) single walled boron nitride nanotubes*
		王艳丽, 张军平, 苏克和, 王欣, 刘艳, 孙旭
		Armchair (n, n) single walled boron nitride nanotubes with n=2-17 are studied by the density functional theory at the B3LYP/3-21G(d) level combined with the periodic boundary conditions for simulating the ultra long model. The results show that the structure parameters and the formation energies bear a strong relationship to n. The fitted analytical equations are developed with correlation coefficients larger than 0.999. The energy gaps of (2, 2) and (3, 3) tubes are indirect gaps, and the larger tubes (n=4-17) have direct energy gaps. Results show that the armchair boron nitride nanotubes (n=2-17) are insulators with wide energy gaps of between 5.93 eV and 6.23 eV.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60301-060301 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60302	Quantum dynamic behaviour in a coupled cavities system
		彭俊, 邬云文, 李小娟
		The dynamic behaviour of the two-site coupled cavities model which is doped with ta wo-level system is investigated. The exact dynamic solutions in the general condition are obtained via Laplace transform. The simple analytical solutions are obtained in several particular cases, which demonstrate the clear and simple physical picture for the quantum state transition of the system. In the large detuning or hoppling case, the quantum states transferring between qubits follow a slow periodic oscillation induced by the very weak excitation of the cavity mode. In the large coupling case, the system can be interpreted as two Jaynes-Cummings model subsystems which interact through photon hop between the two cavities. In the case of λ ≈ Δ >> g, the quantum states transition of qubits is accompanied by the excitation of the cavity, and the cavity modes have the same dynamic behaviours and the amplitude of probability is equal to 0.25 which does not change with the variation of parameter.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60302-060302 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60303	Security proof of counterfactual quantum cryptography against general intercept-resend attacks and its vulnerability
		张盛, 王剑, 唐朝京
		Counterfactual quantum cryptography, recently proposed by Noh, is featured with no transmission of signal particles. This exhibits evident security advantages, such as its immunity to the well-known photon-number-splitting attack. In this paper, the theoretical security of counterfactual quantum cryptography protocol against the general intercept-resend attacks is proved by bounding the information of an eavesdropper Eve more tightly than in Yin's proposal [Phys. Rev. A 82 042335 (2010)]. It is also shown that practical counterfactual quantum cryptography implementations may be vulnerable when equipped with imperfect apparatuses, by proving that a negative key rate can be achieved when Eve launches a time-shift attack based on imperfect detector efficiency.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60303-060303 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60304	Interactions between bright solitons in different species of Bose—Einstein condensates
		颜家壬, 周杰
		The dynamics of a bright-bright vector soliton in a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate trapping in a harmonic potential is studied. The interaction between bright solitons in different species with small separation is derived. Unlike the interaction between solitons of the same species, it is independent of the phase difference between solitons. It may be of attraction or repulsion. In the former case, each soliton will oscillate about and pass through each other around the mass-center of the system, which will also oscillate harmonically due to the harmonic trapping potential.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60304-060304 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60305	Quantum phases of Bose gases on a lattice with pair-tunneling
		王月明, 梁九卿
		We investigate the strongly interacting lattice Bose gases on a lattice with two-body interaction of nearest neighbors characterized by pair tunneling. The excitation spectrum and the depletion of the condensate of lattice Bose gases are investigated using the Bogoliubov transformation method and the results show that there is a pair condensate as well as a single particle condensate. The various possible quantum phases, such as the Mott-insulator phase (MI), the superfluid phase (SF) of an individual atom, the charge density wave phase (CDW), the supersolid phase (SS), the pair-superfluid (PSF) phase, and the pair-supersolid phase (PSS) are discussed in different parametric regions within our extended Bose-Hubbard model using perturbation theory.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60305-060305 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60401	Gravitational collapse with standard and dark energy in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity
		Gamal G. L. Nashed
		A perfect fluid with self-similarity of the second kind is studied within the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). A spacetime which is not asymptotically flat is derived. The energy conditions of this spacetime are studied. It is shown that after some time the strong energy condition is not enough to satisfy showing a transition from standard matter to dark energy. The singularities of this solution are discussed.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60401-060401 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60402	Gravitational waves from the axial perturbations of hyperon stars
		文德华, 燕晶, 刘雪梅
		The eigen-frequencies of the axial w-mode oscillations of hyperon stars are examined. It is shown that as the appearance of hyperons softens the equation of state of the super-density matter, the frequency of gravitational waves from the axial w-mode of hyperon star becomes smaller than that of a traditional neutron star at the same stellar mass. Moreover, the eigenfrequencies of hyperon stars also have scaling universality. It is shown that the EURO third-generation gravitational-wave detector has the potential to detect the gravitational-wave signal emitted from the axial w-mode oscillations of a hyperon star.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60402-060402 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60501	The stability of a non-extensive relativistic Fermi system
		王海堂, 门福殿, 何晓刚, 隗群梅
		Based on the statistical theory of non-extensive relativity, and using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the non-extensive mechanical stability of ultra-relativistic free Fermi gas is investigated. The expressions of the stability conditions under high and low temperatures are given, and the mechanisms of the influences of temperature, ultra-relativistic effect, and non-extensive parameter q on stability are analysed. Our results show that at high temperature and under the condition of q<1, the stability of a non-extensive system is weaker than that of an extensive system, and the relativistic effect reduces system stability as compared with a non-relativistic system. However, under the condition of q>1, the stability of the non-extensive system is stronger than that of the extensive system, and the relativistic effect strengthens the system stability as compared with the non-relativistic system. In addition, under the condition of low temperature, the variation of the stability of the non-extensive system with temperature has a turning point.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60501-060501 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60502	Cryptanalysis on an image block encryption algorithm based on spatiotemporal chaos
		王兴元, 何国祥
		An image block encryption scheme based on spatiotemporal chaos has been proposed recently. In this paper, we analyse the security weakness of the proposal. The main problem of the original scheme is that the generated keystream remains unchanged for encrypting every image. Based on the flaws, we demonstrate a chosen plaintext attack for revealing the equivalent keys with only 6 pairs of plaintext/ciphertext used. Finally, experimental results show the validity of our attack.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60502-060502 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60503	One-way hash function construction based on the spatiotemporal chaotic system
		罗玉玲, 杜明辉
		Based on the spatiotemporal chaotic system, a novel algorithm for constructing a one-way hash function is proposed and analysed. The message is divided into fixed length blocks. Each message block is processed by the hash compression function in parallel. The hash compression is constructed based on the spatiotemporal chaos. In each message block, the ASCII code and its position in the whole message block chain constitute the initial conditions and the key of the hash compression function. The final hash value is generated by further compressing the mixed result of all the hash compression values. Theoretic analyses and numerical simulations show that the proposed algorithm presents high sensitivity to the message and key, good statistical properties, and strong collision resistance.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60503-060503 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60504	Arbitrary full-state hybrid projective synchronization for chaotic discrete-time systems via a scalar signal
		Giuseppe Grassi
		In this paper we present a new projective synchronization scheme, where two chaotic (hyperchaotic) discrete-time systems synchronize for any arbitrary scaling matrix. Specifically, each drive system state synchronizes with a linear combination of response system states. The proposed observer-based approach presents some useful features: i) it enables {exact} synchronization to be achieved in finite time (i.e., {dead-beat} synchronization); ii) it exploits a {scalar} synchronizing signal; iii) it can be applied to a {wide} class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems; iv) it includes, as a particular case, most of the synchronization types defined so far. An example is reported, which shows in detail that exact synchronization is effectively achieved in finite time, using a scalar synchronizing signal only, for any arbitrary scaling matrix.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60504-060504 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60505	Bursting oscillation in CO oxidation with small excitation and the enveloping slow-fast analysis method
		李向红, 毕勤胜
		Based on the traditional scheme for a nonlinear system with multiple time scales, the enveloping slow-fast analysis method is developed in the paper, which can be employed to investigate the dynamics of nonlinear fields with multiple time scales with periodic excitation. Upon using the method, the behaviors of the kinetic model of CO oxidation on the platinum group metals have been explored in detail. Two typical bursting phenomena such as Fold/Fold/Hopf bursting and Fold/Fold bursting, are presented, the bifurcation mechanisms of which have been obtained. Furthermore, the dynamic difference between the two cases corresponding to relatively large and small perturbation frequencies, respectively, has been presented, which can be used to describe the influence of the frequencies involving in the evolution on the bursting behaviors in the system.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60505-060505 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60506	Nonsingular terminal sliding mode approach applied to synchronize chaotic systems with unknown parameters and nonlinear inputs
		Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa, Hassan Feizi
		This paper deals with the design of a novel nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller for finite-time synchronization of two different chaotic systems with fully unknown parameters and nonlinear inputs. We propose a novel nonsingular terminal sliding surface and prove its finite-time convergence to zero. We assume that both the master's and the slave's system parameters are unknown in advance. Proper adaptation laws are derived to tackle the unknown parameters. An adaptive sliding mode control law is designed to ensure the existence of the sliding mode in finite time. We prove that both reaching and sliding mode phases are stable in finite time. An estimation of convergence time is given. Two illustrative examples show the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed technique. It is worthwhile noticing that the introduced nonsingular terminal sliding mode can be applied to a wide variety of nonlinear control problems.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60506-060506 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60507	Adaptive H_∞ synchronization of chaotic systems via linear and nonlinear feedback control
		付士慧, 陆启韶, 杜莹
		Adaptive H_∞ synchronization of chaotic systems via linear and nonlinear feedback control is investigated. The chaotic systems are redesigned by using the generalized Hamiltonian systems and observer approach. Based on Lyapunov's stability theory, linear and nonlinear feedback control of adaptive H_∞ synchronization is established in order to not only guarantee stable synchronization of both master and slave systems but also reduce the effect of external disturbance on an H_∞-norm constraint. Adaptive H_∞ synchronization of chaotic systems via three kinds of control is investigated with applications to Lorenz and Chen systems. Numerical simulations are also given to identify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60507-060507 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	60508	*Predictions of pressure-induced structural transition, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of α-and β-Si₃N₄ ceramics: ab initio* and quasi-harmonic Debye modeling**
		余本海, 陈东
		The plane-wave pseudo-potential method within the framework of ab initio technique is used to investigate the structural and elastic properties of α- and β-Si₃N₄. The ground-state parameters accord quite well with the experimental data. Our calculation reveals that α-Si₃N₄ can retain its stability to at least 40 GPa when compressed at 300 K. The α → βphase transformation would not occur in a pressure range of 0–40 GPa and a temperature range of 0–300 K. Actually, the α → βtransition occurs at 1600 K and 7.98 GPa. For α- and β-Si₃N₄, the c axes are slightly more incompressible than the a axes. We conclude that β-Si₃N₄ is a hard material and ductile in nature. On the other hand, α-Si₃N₄ is also found to be an ionic material and can retain its mechanical stability in a pressure range of 0–10 GPa. Besides, the thermodynamic properties such as entropy, heat capacity, and Debye temperature of α- and β-Si₃N₄ are determined at various temperatures and pressures. Significant features in these properties are observed at high temperature. The calculated results are in good agreement with available experimental data and previous theoretical values. Many fundamental solid-state properties are reported at high pressure and high temperature. Therefore, our results may provide useful information for theoretical and experimental investigations of the Si₃N₄ polymorphs.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 60508-060508 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

	63101	One-range addition theorems for generalized integer and noninteger μ Coulomb, and exponential type correlated interaction potentials with hyperbolic cosine in position, momentum, and four-dimensional spaces
		I. I. Guseinov
		The formulae are established in position, momentum, and four-dimensional spaces for the one-range addition theorems of generalized integer and noninteger μ Coulomb, and exponential type correlated interaction potentials with hyperbolic cosine (GCTCP and GETCP HC). These formulae are expressed in terms of one-range addition theorems of complete orthonormal sets of Ψ^α -exponential type orbitals (Ψ^α -ETO), φ^α -momentum space orbitals (φ^α -MSO), and z^α -hyperspherical harmonics (z^α-HSH) introduced. The one-range addition theorems obtained can be useful in the electronic structure calculations of atoms and molecules when the GCTCP and GETCP HC in position, momentum, and four-dimensional spaces are employed.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63101-063101 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	63102	Transition probabilities and lifetimes of the low-lying levels of Fe XIV
		范建中, 汪青敏, 常志伟, 董晨钟
		The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the transition energies, probabilities, and oscillator strengths for electric dipole allowed (E1) and forbidden (M1, E2, M2) lines for the 3s²3p, 3s3p², 3s²3d, 3p³, and 3s3p3d configurations of Fe XIV. The lifetimes of all 40 levels of these low-lying configurations are also derived. The valence-valence and core-valence correlation effects are accounted for in a systematic way. Breit interactions and quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects are estimated in subsequent relativistic configuration interaction (CI) calculations. The present results are in good agreement with other available theoretical and experimental values, and therefore can be used for the further astrophysical investigations.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63102-063102 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	63201	Linear ion trap imperfection and the compensation of excess micromotion
		谢艺, 万威, 周飞, 陈亮, 李朝红, 冯芒
		Quantum computing requires ultracold ions in a ground vibrational state, which is achieved by sideband cooling. We report our recent efforts towards the Lamb-Dicke regime which is a prerequisite of sideband cooling. We first analyse the possible imperfection in our linear ion trap setup and then demonstrate how to suppress the imperfection by compensating the excess micromotion of the ions. The ions, after the micromotion compensation, are estimated to be very close to the Doppler-cooling limit.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63201-063201 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	63401	Nonradiative charge transfer in collisions of protons with rubidium atoms
		闫玲玲, 屈一至, 刘春华, 张宇, 王建国, Buenker Robert J
		The nonradiative charge-transfer cross sections for protons colliding with Rb(5s) atoms are calculated by using the quantum-mechanical molecularorbital close-coupling method in an energy range of 10^-3 keV-10 keV. The total and state-selective charge-transfer cross sections are in good agreement with the experimental data in the relatively low energy region. The importance of rotational coupling for chargetransfer process is stressed. Compared with the radiative charge-transfer process, nonradiative charge transfer is a dominant mechanism at energies above 15 eV. The resonance structures of state-selective charge-transfer cross sections arising from the competition among channels are analysed in detail. The radiative and nonradiative charge-transfer rate coefficients from low to high temperature are presented.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63401-063401 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	63402	Total cross sections for electron scattering from fluoromethanes: A revised additivity rule method
		谭晓明, 赵刚
		The additivity rule for electron-molecule scattering is revised by considering the difference between the free atom and the bound atom in the molecule. The total cross sections for electron scattering from fluoromethanes (CF₄, CF₃H, CF₂H₂, and CFH₃) are calculated in an energy range from 100 eV to 1500 eV by the revised additivity rule. The present calculations are compared with the original additivity rule results and the available experimental data. Better agreement with each other is obtained.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63402-063402 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	63701	A grooved planar ion trap design for scalable quantum information processing
		冀炜邦, 万金银, 成华东, 刘亮
		We describe a new electrode design for a grooved surface-electrode ion trap, which is fabricated in printed-circuit-board technology with segmented electrodes. This design allows a laser beam to get through the central groove to avoid optical access blocking and laser scattering from the ion trap surface. The confining potentials are modeled both analytically and numerically. We optimize the radio frequency (rf) electrodes and dc electrodes to achieve the maximum trap depth for a given ion height above the trap electrodes. We also compare our design with the reality ion chip MI I for practical considerations. Comparison results show that our design is superior to MI I. This ion trap design may form the basis for large scale quantum computers or parallel quadrupole mass spectrometers.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 63701-063701 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS

	64101	Shrinking device realized by using layered structures of homogeneous isotropic materials
		郭亚楠, 刘少斌, 赵鑫, 王身云, 陈忱
		We propose the practical realization of a shrinking device by using layered structures of homogeneous isotropic materials. By mimicking the shrinking device with concentric alternating thin layers of isotropic dielectrics, the permittivity and the permeability in each isotropic layer can be properly determined from the effective medium theory in order to achieve the shrinking effect. The device realized by multilayer coating with dielectrics is validated by TE wave simulation, and good shrinking performance is demonstrated with only a few layers of homogeneous isotropic materials.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64101-064101 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64201	The research of optical windows used in aircraft sensor systems
		周峰, 李岩, 汤天瑾
		The optical windows used in aircrafts protect their imaging sensors from environmental effects. Considering the imaging performance, flat surfaces are traditionally used in the design of optical windows. For aircrafts operating at high speeds, the optical windows should be relatively aerodynamic, but a flat optical window may introduce unacceptably high drag to the airframes. The linear scanning infrared sensors used in aircrafts with, respectively, a flat window, a spherical window and a toric window in front of the aircraft sensors are designed and compared. Simulation results show that the optical design using a toric surface has the integrated advantages of field of regard, aerodynamic drag, narcissus effect, and imaging performance, so the optical window with a toric surface is demonstrated to be suited for this application.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64201-064201 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64202	Near-field properties of diffraction through a circular subwavelength-size aperture
		王正岭, 周明, 高传玉, 张伟
		Analytical nonparaxial vectorial electric field expressions for both Gaussian beams and plane waves diffracted through a circular aperture are derived by using the vector plane angular spectrum method for the first time, which is suitable for the subwavelength aperture and the near-field region. The transverse properties of intensity distributions and their evolutions with the propagating distance, and the power transmission functions for diffracted fields containing the whole field, the evanescent field and the propagating field are investigated in detail, which is helpful for understanding the relationship between evanescent and propagating components in the near-field region and can be applied to apertured near-field scanning optical microscopy.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64202-064202 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64203	Optical transfer function analysis of circular-pupil wavefront coding systems with separable phase masks
		赵廷玉, 刘钦晓, 余飞鸿
		This paper proposes a simple method to achieve the optical transfer function of a circular pupil wavefront coding system with a separable phase mask in Cartesian coordinates. Based on the stationary phase method, the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system can be easily obtained from the optical transfer function of the rectangular pupil system by modifying the cut-off frequency and the on-axial modulation transfer function. Finally, a system with a cubic phase mask is used as an example to illustrate the way to achieve the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system from the rectangular pupil system.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64203-064203 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64204	*A generalized Weyl—Wigner quantization scheme unifying P-Q* and Q-P ordering and Weyl ordering of operators**
		王继锁, 范洪义, 孟祥国
		By extending the usual Wigner operator to the s-parameterized one as (1/4π²)∫_-∞^∞ dyduexp≤[iu≤(q-Q) + iy≤(p-P) + i(s/2)yu] with s being a real parameter, we propose a generalized Weyl quantization scheme which accompanies a new generalized s-parameterized ordering rule. This rule recovers P-Q ordering, Q-P ordering, and Weyl ordering of operators in s=1,-1,0 respectively. Hence it differs from the Cahill-Glaubers' ordering rule which unifies normal ordering, anti-normal ordering, and Weyl ordering. We also show that in this scheme the s-parameter plays the role of correlation between two quadratures Q and P. The formula that can rearrange a given operator into its new s-parameterized ordering is presented.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64204-064204 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64205	Three-qubit quantum-gate operation with an SQUID in a cavity
		石惠敏, 於亚飞, 张智明
		We propose a method of realizing a three-qubit quantum gate with a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) in a cavity. In this proposal, the gate operation involves the SQUID ground-states and the Fock states of cavity modes b and ĉ. The two field-modes act as the controlling qubits, and the two SQUID states form the target qubit. Since only the metastable lower levels are involved in the gate operation, the gate is not affected by the SQUID decay rates.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64205-064205 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64206	Observation of linewidth narrowing due to a spontaneously generated coherence effect
		田思聪, 王春亮, 康智慧, 杨秀彬, 万仁刚, 张晓军, 张航, 姜云, 崔海宁, 高锦岳
		We investigate the resonance fluorescence spectrum of an atomic three-level ladder system driven by two laser fields. We show that such a system emulates to a large degree a V-type atom with parallel dipole moments-the latter being a system that exhibits spontaneously generated coherence and can display ultrasharp spectral lines. We find a suitable energy scheme in a ⁸⁵Rb atom and experimentally observe the narrowing of the central peak in a rubidium atomic beam. The corresponding spectrum can convincingly demonstrate the existence of spontaneously generated coherence.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64206-064206 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64207	Photon-number distribution of two-mode squeezed thermal states by entangled state representation
		胡利云, 王帅, 张智明
		Using the entangled state representation, we convert a two-mode squeezed number state to a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum state. We first analytically derive the photon number distribution of the two-mode squeezed thermal states. It is found that it is a Jacobi polynomial; a remarkable result. This result can be directly applied to obtaining the photon number distribution of non-Gaussian states generated by subtracting from (adding to) two-mode squeezed thermal states.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64207-064207 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64208	Modulation of atomic exit and injection rates on the phase-dependent gain without inversion in a Doppler broadened open four-level system
		刘中波, 贾克宁, 梁颖, 仝殿民, 樊锡君
		It is shown that in a Doppler broadened open N-type four-level atomic system with spontaneously generated coherence (SGC), the gain without inversion (GWI) is very sensitive to the variation of the relative phase between the probe field and the driving field; the atomic exit rate (R₀ ) and the ratio (S) of the atomic injection rates have a considerable modulation effect on the phase-dependent GWI. GWI first increases and then decreases with R₀ increasing; in a certain value range of S, GWI increases monotonically with S increasing; by adjusting the values of R₀ and S, in an open system a much larger GWI can be obtained than in the corresponding closed system [2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 043805]. The modulation effects of R₀ and S on the phase-dependent GWI in the case with the counter-propagating probe and driving fields are stronger than those in the co-propagating case, GWI in the co-propagating case is much larger than that in the counter-propagating case.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64208-064208 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64209	Activation of silicon quantum dots and coupling between the active centre and the defect state of the photonic crystal in a nanolaser
		黄伟其, 陈汉琼, 苏琴, 刘世荣, 秦朝建
		A new nanolaser concept using silicon quantum dots (QDs) is proposed. The conduction band opened by the quantum confinement effect gives the pumping levels. Localized states in the gap due to some surface bonds on Si QDs can be formed for the activation of emission. An inversion of population can be generated between the localized states and the valence band in a QD fabricated by using a nanosecond pulse laser. Coupling between the active centres formed by localized states and the defect states of the two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal can be used to select the model in the nanolaser.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64209-064209 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64210	Study on a W-band modified V-shaped microstrip meander-line traveling-wave tube
		沈飞, 魏彦玉, 许雄, 殷海荣, 宫玉彬, 王文祥
		The study on a miniaturized, low-voltage, wide-bandwidth, high-efficiency modified V-shaped microstrip meander-line slow-wave structure is presented. This structure is evolved from the original U-shaped microstrip meander-line slow-wave structure, combining the advantages of a traditional microstrip and a rectangular helix. In this paper, simulations of the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this structure are carried out. Our study shows that when the design voltage and the current of a sheet electron beam are set to be 4700 V and 100 mA, respectively, this miniature millimeter-wave power amplifier is capable of delivering 160-W output power with a corresponding gain of 37.3 dB and a maximum interaction efficiency of 34% at 97 GHz.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64210-064210 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64211	Passively mode-locked 2-μm Tm:YAP laser with a double-wall carbon nanotube absorber
		曲遵世, 王勇刚, 刘杰, 郑丽和, 苏良碧, 徐军
		We report on a diode-pumped passively continuous wave (cw) mode-locked Tm:YAP laser with a double-wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT) absorber operating at a wavelength of 2023 nm for the first time, to the best our knowledge. The DWCNT absorber is fabricated on a hydrophilic quartz substrate by using the vertical evaporation technique. The output power is as high as 375 mW. A stable pulse train with a repetition rate of 72.26 MHz is generated with a highest single pulse energy of 5.2 μJ.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64211-064211 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64212	Study on incident laser modulation using surface micro-defects on KH₂PO₄ crystal
		陈明君, 程健, 李明全, 肖勇
		KH₂PO₄ crystal is a crucial optical component of inertial confinement fusion. Modulation of an incident laser by surface micro-defects will induce the growth of surface damage, which largely restricts the enhancement of the laser induced damage threshold. The modulation of an incident laser by using different kinds of surface defects are simulated by employing the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The results indicate that after the modulation of surface defects, the light intensity distribution inside the crystal is badly distorted, with the light intensity enhanced symmetrically. The relations between modulation properties and defect geometries (e.g., width, morphology, and depth of defects) are quite different for different defects. The modulation action is most obvious when the width of surface defects reaches 1.064 μ. For defects with smooth morphology, such as spherical pits, the degree of modulation is the smallest and the light intensity distribution seems relatively uniform. The degree of modulation increases rapidly with the increase of the depth of surface defects and becomes stable when the depth reaches a critical value. The critical depth is 1.064 μ for cuboid pits and radial cracks, while for ellipsoidal pits the value depends on both the width and the length of the defects.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64212-064212 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64213	Application of a characterized difference-frequency laser source to carbon monoxide trace detection
		Alireza Khorsandi, Zahra Shabani, Monireh Ranjbar, S. Ali Hoseinzadeh Salati
		A tunable continuous wave (cw) mid-infrared (MIR) laser based on difference-frequency generation (DFG) in a 1.5-cm long AgGaS₂ nonlinear crystal for trace gas detection is reported. Two visible and near-infrared diode lasers were used as pump and signal sources. The MIR-DFG laser was tunable in a wavelength range of 4.75 μm-4.88 μm. The phase-matching (PM) condition was non-critically achieved by adjusting the temperature of the crystal for fixed pairs of input pump and signal wavelengths. The required PM temperatures of the generated MIR-DFG wavelengths have been calculated by using three sets of recent Sellmeier equations and the temperature-dispersion equations of AgGaS₂ given by Willer U, et al. (Willer U, Blanke T and Schade W 2001 Appl. Opt. 40 5439). Then the calculated PM temperatures are compared with the experimental values. The performance of the MIR-DFG laser is shown by the trace detection of the P(16) carbon monoxide (¹²C¹⁶O) absorption line in a laboratory-fabricated absorption cell. The enhanced sensitivity of about 0.6 × 10^-4 was obtained through the long path absorption provided by consecutive reflections between coated cylindrical mirrors of a constructed cell.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64213-064213 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64214	The effect of a magnetic field on a 2D problem of fibre-reinforced thermoelasticity rotation under three theories
		Kh. Lotfy
		In the present paper, we introduce the coupled theory (CD), Lord-Schulman (LS) theory, and Green-Lindsay (GL) theory to study the influences of a magnetic field and rotation on a two-dimensional problem of fibre-reinforced thermoelasticity. The material is a homogeneous isotropic elastic half-space. The method applied here is to use normal mode analysis to solve a thermal shock problem. Some particular cases are also discussed in the context of the problem. Deformation of a body depends on the nature of the force applied as well as the type of boundary conditions. Numerical results for the temperature, displacement, and thermal stress components are given and illustrated graphically in the absence and the presence of the magnetic field and rotation.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64214-064214 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64215	Measurement of the argon-gas-induced broadening and line shifting of the barium Rydberg level 6s24d ¹D₂ by two-photon resonant nondegenerate four-wave mixing
		孙江, 熊志强, 孙娟, 王颖, 苏红新
		We apply two-photon resonant nondegenerate four-wave mixing with a resonant intermediate state to the observation of the broadening and shifting of the barium Rydberg level 6s24d ¹D₂ by collision with argon. The collision broadening and shifting cross sections are measured. This technique is purely optical, and can investigate the pressure dependence of the transverse relaxation rate Γ₂₁ between the Rydberg state and an intermediate state, as well as the transverse relaxation rate Γ₂₀ between the Rydberg state and the ground state.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64215-064215 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64216	High-order harmonic generation in sub-one-cycle regime
		向阳, 钮月萍, 祁义红, 龚尚庆
		We theoretically investigate the high-order harmonic generation from the hydrogen atom driven by the laser pulses with the durations less than the optical cycle. It is found that the switching term of the laser field may have an obvious influence on the cutoff, intensity or plateau structure of the high-order harmonic spectrum. Generally speaking, the switching term can shorten the cutoff of the high-order harmonic spectrum for a relatively longer pulse and extend the cutoff for a relatively shorter pulse.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64216-064216 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64217	The signal synchronization transmission of a spatiotemporal chaos network constituted by a laser phase-conjugate wave
		李文琳, 李淑凤, 李钢
		The signal synchronization transmission of a spatiotemporal chaos network is investigated. The structure of the coupling function between connected nodes of the complex network and the value range of the linear term coefficient of the separated configuration in state equation of the node are obtained through constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function. Each node of the complex network is a laser spatiotemporal chaos model in which the phase-conjugate wave and the unilateral coupled map lattice are taken as a local function and a spatially extended system, respectively. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the signal synchronization transmission principle of the network.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64217-064217 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64218	Elegant Ince—Gaussian breathers in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media
		白志勇, 邓冬梅, 郭旗
		A novel class of optical breathers, called elegant Ince-Gaussian breathers, are presented in this paper. They are exact analytical solutions to Snyder and Mitchell's mode in an elliptic coordinate system, and their transverse structures are described by Ince-polynomials with complex arguments and a Gaussian function. We provide convincing evidence for the correctness of the solutions and the existence of the breathers via comparing the analytical solutions with numerical simulation of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64218-064218 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64219	Two localized CO₂ laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica
		蒋勇, 向霞, 刘春明, 罗成思, 王海军, 袁晓东, 贺少勃, 任玮, 吕海兵, 郑万国, 祖小涛
		Two methods: high-power, short-time, single-shot irradiation (Method A) and low-power, long-time, multi-shot irradiation (Method B) are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO₂ laser. To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods, the laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm, 6.4-ns Nd:YAG laser, and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd:YLF laser. The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs, which can recover to the level of pristine material. Compared with Method A, Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation. In addition, there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B. Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO₂ laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater. It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64219-064219 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64220	A novel optical beam splitter based on photonic crystal with hybrid lattices
		朱清溢, 付永启, 胡德清, 章志敏
		A novel optical beam splitter constructed on the basis of photonic crystal (PC) with hybrid lattices is proposed in this paper. The band gap of square-lattice PC is so designed that the incident light is divided into several branch beams. Triangular-lattice graded-index PCs are combined for focusing each branch. Computational calculations are carried out on the basis of finite-different time-domain algorithm to prove the feasibility of our design. The waveguide is unnecessary in the design. Thus the device has functions of both splitting and focusing beams. Size of the divided beam at site of full-width at half-maximum is of the order of λ/2. The designed splitter has the advantages that it has a small volume and can be integrated by conventional semiconductor manufacturing process.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64220-064220 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64221	Experimental investigation of pre-irradiation effect on radiation sensitivity of temperature sensing fiber Bragg gratings
		金靖, 林松, 宋凝芳
		The effect of pre-irradiation on radiation sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is verified experimentally. FBGs are fabricated in photosensitive optical fibers and single mode fibers with Ge-concentration in a range from 3 mol% to 23.37 mol% in the core. In experiments, the FBGs are subjected to twice γ-radiation exposures to a Co⁶⁰ source at a dose-rate of 0.1 Gy/s up to a total dose of 50 kGy. Pre-irradiation treatment can reduce the temperature sensitivity variation of FBGs by 18.12%-35.91%, as well as Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) by 8%-27.08 %. Our research demonstrates that pre-irradiation treatment is a feasible method to improve the radiation tolerance of FBGs.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64221-064221 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64222	Optimization of regenerator based on semiconductor optical amplifier for degraded differential phase shift keying signal
		马永欣, 席丽霞, 陈光, 张晓光
		Real time phase regeneration is necessary for degraded phase modulation format optical communication systems. A regenerator based on the discrimitive gain effect of a semiconductor optical amplifier was proposed in recent years. In this paper, for this type of regenerator, its optimal working condition is found by solving the dynamic equations which describe the variance of the optical field and carrier density in the semiconductor optical amplifier by the finite difference method. The results show that the optimal improvement of signal Q factor can reach more than 2.2 dB.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64222-064222 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64301	Point defect states of a hollow cylinder in two-dimensional phononic crystal
		高晓薇, 陈世波, 陈建兵, 郑勤红, 杨海
		Point defect states in two-dimensional phononic crystal of a hollow mercury cylinder in a water host are studied. An improved plane expansion method combined with the supercell technique is used to calculate the band gaps and the pressure distribution at the defect position. The sonic pressure of defect modes shows that the waves are localized at or near the defect. As the filing fraction increases, more defect modes appear in the band gaps.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64301-064301 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64401	High temperature thermal behaviour modeling of large-scale fused silica optics for laser facility
		于景侠, 贺少勃, 向霞, 袁晓东, 郑万国, 吕海兵, 祖小涛
		High temperature annealing is often used for the stress control of optical materials. However, weight and viscosity at high temperature may destroy the surface morphology, especially for the large-scale, thin and heavy optics used for large laser facilities. It is necessary to understand the thermal behaviour and design proper support systems for large-scale optics at high temperature. In this work, three support systems for fused silica optics are designed and simulated with the finite element method. After the analysis of the thermal behaviours of different support systems, some advantages and disadvantages can be revealed. The results show that the support with the optical surface vertical is optimal because both pollution and deformation of optics could be well controlled during annealing at high temperature. Annealing process of the optics irradiated by CO₂ laser is also simulated. It can be concluded that high temperature annealing can effectively reduce the residual stress. However, the effects of annealing on surface morphology of the optics are complex. Annealing creep is closely related to the residual stress and strain distribution. In the region with large residual stress, the creep is too large and probably increases the deformation gradient which may affect the laser beam propagation.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64401-064401 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64501	Symmetry of Lagrangians of a holonomic variable mass system
		吴惠彬, 梅凤翔
		The symmetry of Lagrangians of a holonomic variable mass system is studied. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of the system are established. Secondly, the definition and the criterion of the symmetry of the system are presented. Thirdly, the conditions under which there exists a conserved quantity deduced by the symmetry are obtained. The form of the conserved quantity is the same as that of the constant mass Lagrange system. Finally, an example is shown to illustrate the application of the result.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64501-064501 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64601	Nonlinearity and periodic solution of a standard-beam balance oscillation system
		李世松, 兰江, 韩冰, 谭红, 李正坤
		We present the motion equation of the standard-beam balance oscillation system, whose beam and suspensions, compared with the compound pendulum, are connected flexibly and vertically. The nonlinearity and the periodic solution of the equation are discussed by the phase-plane analysis. We find that this kind of oscillation can be equivalent to a standard-beam compound pendulum without suspensions; however, the equivalent mass centre of the standard beam is extended. The derived periodic solution shows that the oscillation period is tightly related to the initial pivot energy and several systemic parameters: beam length, masses of the beam, and suspensions, and the beam mass centre. A numerical example is calculated.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64601-064601 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	64701	Analysing the structure of the optical path length of a supersonic mixing layer by using wavelet methods
		高穹, 易仕和, 姜宗福, 赵玉新, 谢文科
		The nano-particle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS) technique is used to measure the density distribution in the supersonic mixing layer of the convective Mach number 0.12, and the optical path difference (OPL), which is quite crucial for the study of aero-optics, is obtained by post processing. Based on the high spatiotemporal resolutions of the NPLS, the structure of the OPL is analysed using wavelet methods. The coherent structures of the OPL are extracted using three methods, including the methods of thresholding the coefficients of the orthogonal wavelet transform and the wavelet packet transform, and preserving a number of wavelet packet coefficients with the largest amplitudes determined by the entropy dimension. Their performances are compared, and the method using the wavelet packet is the best. Based on the viewpoint of multifractals, we study the OPL by the wavelet transform maxima method (WTMM), and the result indicates that its scaling behaviour is evident.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 64701-064701 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES

	65101	Study on the electromagnetic propertiesof a coated radar absorbent
		张栓勤
		The sol-gel method is used to fabricate Fe crystalline powders coated with SiO₂. By controlling the molar ratio R of diluted water to tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), Fe powders coated with SiO₂ with different morphological characteristics are fabricated. The influence of the core diameter on electromagnetic parameters is investigated. The effect of the amount of the coating material SiO₂ on electromagnetic parameters is given. Radar wave absorbing properties of Fe coated with SiO₂ and TiO₂ respectively are compared.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 65101-065101 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	65201	The effects of substrate temperature on ZnO-based resistive random access memory devices
		赵建伟, 刘凤娟, 黄海琴, 胡佐富, 张希清
		Ag/ZnO/Zn/Pt structure resistive switching devices are prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The ZnO thin films are grown at room temperature and 400 ℃ substrate temperature, respectively. By comparing the data, we find that the latter device displayed better stability in the repetitive switching cycle test, and the resistance ratio between a high resistance state and a low resistance state is correspondingly increased. After 10⁴-s storage time measurement, this device exhibits a good retention property. Moreover, the operation voltages are very low: -0.3 V/-0.7 V (OFF state) and 0.3 V (ON state). A high-voltage forming process in the initial state is not required, and a multistep reset process is demonstrated.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 65201-065201 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

	66101	Evolution of the structural and optical properties of silver oxide films with different stoichiometries deposited by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering
		赵孟珂, 梁艳, 郜小勇, 陈超, 陈先梅, 赵显伟
		Nitrogen doping of silver oxide (Ag_xO) film is necessary for its application in transparent conductive film and diodes because intrinsic Ag_xO film is a p-type semiconductor with poor conductivity. In this work, a series of Ag_xO films is deposited on glass substrates by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering at different flow ratios (FRs) of nitrogen to O₂. Evolutions of the structure, the reflectivity, and the transmissivity of the film are studied by X-ray diffractometry and sphectrophotometry, respectively. The specular transmissivity and the specular reflectivity of the film decreasing with FR increasing can be attributed to the evolution of the phase structure of the film. The nitrogen does not play the role of an acceptor dopant in the film deposition.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66101-066101 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66102	The crystal structures and physical properties of the solid solution compound Ba₅Y_8-xMn₄O_21-1.5x (x=0, 1)
		高庆庆, 李静波, 宋士佳, 骆军, 饶光辉, 梁敬魁
		New oxometallides with the formula Ba₅Y_8-xMn₄O_21-1.5x (x=0, 1) are prepared through an atmosphere-controlled solid-state reaction. Two single-phase samples with Ba/Y/Mn atomic ratios 5/8/4 (Y8) and 5/7/4 (Y7) are obtained. The crystal structures and the physical properties of the compounds are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, magnetization, conductivity, and dielectricity measurements. The Ba₅Y_8-xMn₄O_21-1.5x compound is demonstrated to be a Y-deficient solid solution. The solid solution compound Ba₅Y_8-xMn₄O_21-1.5x crystallizes into tetragonal symmetry with the space group I4/m. Detailed structure analysis by Rietveld refinement of the X-ray powder diffraction data reveals that the Y vacancies occur preferentially at the Y(2) site. Thermal magnetization measurements indicate the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions in the compounds, and temperature-dependent resistivity measurements show that insulator-semiconductor transitions occur around 175 K and 170 K for the Y8 and Y7 samples, respectively. Strong frequency dependences of the dielectric constant are observed above ～ 175 K for the two compounds.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66102-066102 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66103	Density functional study of the pressure tensor for inhomogeneous Lennard—Jones fluids
		孙宗利, 康艳霜, 康艳梅, 刘志成, 马恒心
		Based on classical density functional theory, an expression of the pressure tensor for inhomogeneous fluids is presented. This takes into account greater correlation between particles, especially for systems that are geometrically confined or involve an interface. The density and pressure components of Lennard-Jones fluids confined in hard and softened nano-cavities are calculated. A comparison between the results of this work and IK expression suggests that the agreement depends on temperature. The interfacial tension for hard sphere fluids agrees well with the Monte Carlo result when the bulk density is not too large. The results of the solid-fluid interfacial tension for Lennard-Jones fluids demonstrate that different types of external potentials modulate the interfacial tension in different manners.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66103-066103 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66104	Azimuthal anchoring of a nematic liquid crystal on a grooved interface with anisotropic polar anchoring
		周璇, 张志东, 叶文江, 宣丽
		Zhang Y J et al. [Zhang Y J, Zhang Z D, Zhu L Z and Xuan L 2011 Liquid Cryst. 38 355] investigated the effects of finite polar anchoring on the azimuthal anchoring energy at a grooved interface, in which polar anchoring was isotropic in the local tangent plane of the surface. In this paper, we investigate the effects of both isotropic and anisotropic polar anchoring on the surface anchoring energy in the frame of Fukuda et al.'s theory. The results show that anisotropic polar anchoring strengthens the azimuthal anchoring of grooved surfaces. In the one-elastic-constant approximation (K₁₁ = K₂₂ = K₃₃ = K), the surface-groove-induced azimuthal anchoring energy is entirely consistent with the result of Faetti, and it reduces to the original result of Berreman with an increase in polar anchoring. Moreover, the contribution of the surface-like elastic term to the Rapini-Papoular anchoring energy is zero.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66104-066104 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66105	Investigation of the inhibiting outdiffusion of erbium atoms to a silicon-on-insulator surface after annealing at high temperature
		秦希峰, 李洪珍, 李双, 冀子武, 王绘凝, 王凤翔, 付刚
		The annealing behaviour of 400 keV Er ions at a fluence of 2 × 10¹⁵ cm^-2 implanted into silicon-on-insulator (SOI) samples is investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry of 2.1 MeV He²⁺ ions with a multiple scattering model. It is found that the damage close to the SOI surface is almost removed after being annealed in O₂ and N₂ atmospheres, successively, at 900 ℃, and that only a small number of the Er atoms segregated to the surface of the SOI sample, whereas a large number of Er atoms diffused to a deeper position because of the affinity of Er for oxygen. For the SOI sample co-implanted with Er and O ions, there is no evident outdiffusion of Er atoms to the SOI surface after being annealed in N₂ atmosphere at 900 ℃.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66105-066105 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66106	Growth characteristics of amorphous-layer-free nanocrystalline silicon films fabricated by very high frequency PECVD at 250 ℃
		郭艳青, 黄锐, 宋捷, 王祥, 宋超, 张奕雄
		Amorphous-layer-free nanocrystalline silicon films were prepared by a very high frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique using hydrogen-diluted SiH₄ at 250 ℃. The dependence of the crystallinity of the film on the hydrogen dilution ratio and the film thickness was investigated. Raman spectra show that the thickness of the initial amorphous incubation layer on silicon oxide gradually decreases with increasing hydrogen dilution ratio. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that the initial amorphous incubation layer can be completely eliminated at a hydrogen dilution ratio of 98%, which is lower than that needed for the growth of amorphous-layer-free nanocrystalline silicon using an excitation frequency of 13.56 MHz. More studies on the microstructure evolution of the initial amorphous incubation layer with hydrogen dilution ratios were performed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. It is suggested that the high hydrogen dilution, as well as the higher plasma excitation frequency, plays an important role in the formation of amorphous-layer-free nanocrystalline silicon films.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66106-066106 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66301	The influence of cation additives on the NIR luminescence intensity of Er³⁺-doped borate glasses
		周永亮, 张晓松, 徐建萍, 张忠朋, 张高峰, 魏凤巍, 李岚
		Er³⁺-doped 25BaO-(25-x)SiO₂-xAl₂O₃-25B₂O₃ transparent glasses are prepared with x=0, 12.5 and 25 by a solid-state reaction. The Er-related NIR luminescence intensity, which corresponds to the transition of ⁴I_15/2-⁴I_13/2, is obviously altered with different silicon/aluminum ratios. The Judd-Ofelt parameters of the Er³⁺ ions are adopted to explain the intensity change in the NIR fluorescence, and the Raman scattering intensity versus the amount of Al and/or Si components are discussed. The spectra of the three samples are quite similar in the peak positions, but different in intensity. The maximal phonon density of state for the samples is calculated from the Raman spectra and is correlated to the NIR luminescence efficiency.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66301-066301 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66501	The effect of intragranular microstress in Al₂O₃—SiC nanocomposites
		王志远, 吴裕功, 佟帅, 吴斯骐
		A theoretical model is established to investigate the intragranular particle residual stress in Al₂O₃-SiC nanocomposites. Using this model, we calculate the average compressive stress on the Al₂O₃ grain boundary (GB) and the average tensile stress within Al₂O₃ grains caused by SiC nanoparticles. The normal compressive stress strengthens the GB, and the average tensile stress weakens the grains. The model gives a reasonable interpretation of the strength changes of Al₂O₃-SiC nanocomposites with the number of SiC particles.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66501-066501 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66801	The effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface instability in a succinonitrile alloy under a small temperature gradient
		王理林, 王志军, 林鑫, 王猛, 黄卫东
		The morphological stability of a planar interface with different crystallographic orientations is studied under a small positive temperature gradient using a transparent model alloy of succinonitrile. Novel experimental apparatus is constructed to provide a temperature gradient of about 0.37 K/mm. Under this small temperature gradient, the planar interface instability depends largely on the crystallographic orientation. It is shown experimentally that the effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface stability cannot be neglected even in a small temperature gradient system. Higher interfacial energy anisotropy leads the planar interface to become more unstable, which is different from the stabilizing effect of the interfacial energy on the planar interface. The experimental results are in agreement with previous theoretical calculations and phase field simulations.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66801-066801 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66802	The properties of transparent conducting molybdenum-doped ZnO films grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering
		修显武, 赵文静
		Transparent conducting molybdenum-doped zinc oxide films are prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at ambient temperature. The MoO₃ content in the target varies from 0 to 5 wt%, and each film is polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation along the c axis. The resistivity first decreases and then increases with the increase in MoO₃ content. The lowest resistivity achieved is 9.2 × 10^-4 Ω·cm, with a high Hall mobility of 30 cm²·V^-1·s^-1 and a carrier concentration of 2.3 × 10²⁰ cm^-3 at an MoO₃ content of 2 wt%. The average transmittance in the visible range is reduced from 91% to 80% with the increase in the MoO₃ content in the target.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66802-066802 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	66803	Molecular dynamics study of temperature-dependent ripples in monolayer and bilayer graphene on 6H—SiC surfaces
		唐超, 魏晓林, 谭歆, 彭向阳, 孙立忠, 钟建新
		Using classical molecular dynamics and a simulated annealing technique, we show that microscopic corrugations occur in monolayer and bilayer graphene on 6H-SiC substrates. From an analysis of the atomic configurations, two types of microscopic corrugations are identified, namely periodic ripples at room temperature and random ripples at high temperature. Two different kinds of ripple morphologies, each with a periodic structure, occur in the monolayer graphene due to the existence of a coincidence lattice between graphene and the SiC terminated surface (Si- or C-terminated surface). The effect of temperature on microscopic ripple morphology is shown through analysing the roughness of the graphene. A temperature-dependent multiple bonding conjugation is also shown by the broad distribution of the carbon-carbon bond length and the bond angle in the rippled graphene on the SiC surface. These results provide atomic-level information about the rippled graphene layers on the two polar faces of the 6H-SiC substrate, which is useful not only for a better understanding of the stability and structural properties of graphene, but also for the study of the electronic properties of graphene-based devices.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 66803-066803 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES

	67101	Theoretical investigation on the electronic structure, elastic properties, and intrinsic hardness of Si₂N₂O
		丁迎春, 陈敏, 高秀英, 蒋孟衡
		According to the density functional theory we systematically study the electronic structure, the mechanical properties and the intrinsic hardness of Si₂N₂O polymorphs using the first-principles method. The elastic constants of four Si₂N₂O structures are obtained using the stress-strain method. The mechanical moduli (bulk modulus, Young's modulus, and shear modulus) are evaluated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approach. It is found that the tetragonal Si₂N₂O exhibits a larger mechanical modulus than the other phases. Some empirical methods are used to calculate the Vickers hardnesses of the Si₂N₂O structures. We further estimate the Vickers hardnesses of the four Si₂N₂O crystal structures, suggesting all Si₂N₂O phases are not the superhard compounds. The results imply that the tetragonal Si₂N₂O is the hardest phase. The hardness of tetragonal Si₂N₂O is 31.52 GPa which is close to values of β-Si₃N₄ and γ-Si₃N₄.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67101-067101 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67102	Effects of N-doping concentration on the electronic structure and optical properties of N-doped β-Ga₂O₃
		张丽英, 闫金良, 张易军, 李厅
		The electronic structures and the optical properties of N-doped β-Ga₂O₃ with different N-doping concentrations are studied using the first-principles method. We find that the N substituting O(1) atom is the most stable structure for the smallest formation energy. After N-doping, the charge density distribution significantly changes, and the acceptor impurity level is introduced above the valence band and intersects with the Fermi level. The impurity absorption edges appear to shift toward longer wavelengths with an increase in N-doping concentration. The complex refractive index shows metallic characteristics in the N-doped β-Ga₂O₃.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67102-067102 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67103	Comparative study of adsorption characteristics of Cs on the GaN (0001) and GaN (0001) surfaces
		杜玉杰, 常本康, 王洪刚, 张俊举, 王美山
		The adsorption characteristics of Cs on GaN (0001) and GaN (0001) surfaces with a coverage from 1/4 to 1 monolayer have been investigated using the density functional theory with a plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method based on first-principles calculations. The results show that the most stable position of the Cs adatom on the GaN (0001) surface is at the N-bridge site for 1/4 monolayer coverage. As the coverage of Cs atoms at the N-bridge site is increased, the adsorption energy reduces. As the Cs atoms achieve saturation, the adsorption is no longer stable when the coverage is 3/4 monolayer. The work function achieves its minimum value when the Cs adatom coverage is 2/4 monolayer, and then rises with Cs atomic coverage. The most stable position of Cs adatoms on the GaN (0001) surface is at H3 site for 1/4 monolayer coverage. As the Cs atomic coverage at H3 site is increased, the adsorption energy reduces, and the adsorption is still stable when the Cs adatom coverage is 1 monolayer. The work function reduces persistently, and does not rise with the increase of Cs coverage.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67103-067103 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67201	Influence of a two-dimensional electron gas on current—voltage characteristics of Al_0.3{Ga}_0.7 N/GaN high electron mobility transistors
		冀东, 刘冰, 吕燕伍, 邹杪, 范博龄
		The J-V characteristics of Al_tGa_1-tN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are investigated and simulated using the self-consistent solution of the Schrödinger and Poisson equations for a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a triangular potential well with the Al mole fraction t=0.3 as an example. Using a simple analytical model, the electronic drift velocity in a 2DEG channel is obtained. It is found that the current density through the 2DEG channel is on the order of 10¹³ A/m² within a very narrow region (about 5 nm). For a current density of 7 × 10¹³ A/m² passing through the 2DEG channel with a 2DEG density of above 1.2 × 10¹⁷ m^-2 under a drain voltage V_ds=1.5 V at room temperature, the barrier thickness L_b should be more than 10 nm and the gate bias must be higher than 2 V.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67201-067201 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67202	Improved performance of organic light-emitting diodes with dual electron transporting layers
		焦志强, 吴晓明, 华玉林, 穆雪, 毕文涛, 白娟娟, 印寿根
		In this study the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are enhanced significantly, which is based on dual electron transporting layers (Bphen/CuPc). By adjusting the thicknesses of Bphen and CuPc, the maximal luminescence, the maximal current efficiency, and the maximal power efficiency of the device reach 17570 cd/m² at 11 V, and 5.39 cd/A and 3.39 lm/W at 3.37 mA/cm² respectively, which are enhanced approximately by 33.4%, 39.3%, and 68.9%, respectively, compared with those of the device using Bphen only for an electron transporting layer. These results may provide some valuable references for improving the electron injection and the transportation of OLED.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67202-067202 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67301	A comparative investigation of an AB- and AA-stacked bilayer graphene sheet under an applied electric field: A density functional theory study
		汪涛, 郭清, 刘艳, 盛况
		An AB- and AA-stacked bilayer graphene sheet (BLG) under an electric field is investigated by ab initio calculation. The interlayer distance between the two layers, band structures, and atomic charges of the system are investigated in the presence of different electric fields normal to the BLG. The AB-stacked BLG is able to tune the bandgap into 0.234 eV with the increase of the external electronic field to 1 V/nm, however, the AA-stacked BLG is not sensitive to the external electric field. In both the cases, the spacing between the BLG slightly change in terms of the electric field. The charges in the AB-stacked BLG are increased with the increase of the electric field, which is considered to be the reason that causes the bandgap opening in the AB-stacked BLG.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67301-067301 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67302	A density functional theory study on the adsorption of CO and O₂ on Cu-terminated Cu₂O (111) surface
		李敏, 张俊英, 张跃, 王天民
		The adsorptions of CO and O₂ molecules individually on the stoichiometric Cu-terminated Cu₂O (111) surface are investigated by first-principles calculations on the basis of the density functional theory. The calculated results indicate that the CO molecule preferably coordinates to the Cu₂ site through its C atom with an adsorption energy of -1.69 eV, whereas the O₂ molecule is most stably adsorbed in a tilt type with one O atom coordinating to the Cu₂ site and the other O atom coordinating to the Cu₁ site, and has an adsorption energy of -1.97 eV. From the analysis of density of states, it is observed that Cu 3d transfers electrons to 2π orbital of the CO molecule and the highest occupied 5σ orbital of the CO molecule transfers electrons to the substrate. The sharp band of Cu 4s is delocalized when compared to that before the CO molecule adsorption, and overlaps substantially with bands of the adsorbed CO molecule. There is a broadening of the 2π orbital of the O₂ molecule because of its overlapping with the Cu 3d orbital, indicating that strong 3d-2π interactions are involved in the chemisorption of the O₂ molecule on the surface.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67302-067302 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67303	A GaAs planar Schottky varactor diode for left-handed nonlinear transmission line applications
		董军荣, 杨浩, 田超, 黄杰, 张海英
		The left-handed nonlinear transmission line (LH-NLTL) based on monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) technology possesses significant advantages such as wide frequency band, high operating frequency, high conversion efficiency, and applications in millimeter and submillimeter wave frequency multiplier. The planar Schottky varactor diode (PSVD) is a major limitation to the performance of the LH-NLTL frequency multiplier as a nonlinear component. The design and the fabrication of the diode for such an application are presented. An accurate large-signal model of the diode is proposed. A 16 GHz-39.6 GHz LH-NLTL frequency doubler using our large-signal model is reported for the first time. The measured maximum output powers of the 2nd harmonic are up to 8 dBm at 26.4 GHz, and above 0 dBm from 16 GHz to 39.6 GHz when the input power is 20 dBm. The application of the LH-NLTL frequency doubler furthermore validates the accuracy of the large-signal model of the PSVD.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67303-067303 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67304	Far-infrared electroluminescence characteristics of an Si-based photodiode under a forward DC bias current
		肖文波, 何兴道, 张志敏, 高益庆, 刘江涛
		At room temperature, the bias dependence of a far-infrared electroluminescence image of a photodiode is investigated in the dark condition. The results show that the electroluminescence image can be used to detect defects in the photodiode. Additionally, it is found that the electroluminescence intensity has a power law dependence on the dc bias current. The photodiode ideality factor could be obtained by a fitting a relationship between the electroluminescence intensity and the bias current. The device defect levels will be easily determined according to the infrared image and the extracted ideality factor value. This work is of guiding significance for current solar cell testing and research.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67304-067304 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67305	Performance of La₂O₃/InAlN/GaN metal—oxide—semiconductor high electron mobility transistors
		冯倩, 李倩, 邢韬, 王强, 张进成, 郝跃
		We report on the performance of La₂O₃/InAlN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MOSHEMTs) and InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The MOSHEMT presents a maximum drain current of 961 mA/mm at V_gs=4 V and a maximum transconductance of 130 mS/mm compared with 710 mA/mm at V_gs=1 V and 131 mS/mm for the HEMT device, while the gate leakage current in the reverse direction could be reduced by four orders of magnitude. Compared with the HEMT device of a similar geometry, MOSHEMT presents a large gate voltage swing and negligible current collapse.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67305-067305 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67306	Modulation of electrical and optical properties of gallium-doped ZnO films by radio frequency magnetron sputtering
		梁爽, 梅增霞, 杜小龙
		Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) films are prepared on amorphous glass substrates at room temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The results reveal that the gallium doping efficiency, which will have an important influence on the electrical and optical properties of the film, can be governed greatly by the deposition pressure and film thickness. The position shifts of the ZnO (002) peaks in X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and the varied Hall mobility and carrier concentration confirms this result. The low Hall mobility is attributed to the grain boundary barrier scattering. The estimated height of barrier decreases with the increase of carrier concentration, and the trapping state density is nearly constant. According to defect formation energies and relevant chemical reactions, the photoluminescence (PL) peaks at 2.46 eV and 3.07 eV are attributed to oxygen vacancies and zinc vacancies, respectively. The substitution of more Ga atoms for Zn vacancies with the increase in film thickness is also confirmed by the PL spectrum. The obvious blueshift of the optical bandgap with an increase of carrier concentration is explained well by the Burstein-Moss (BM) effect. The bandgap difference between 3.18 eV and 3.37 eV, about 0.2 eV, is attributed to the metal-semiconductor transition.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67306-067306 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67501	The mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume—Capel model with a random crystal field
		Erhan Albayrak
		The random crystal field (RCF) effects are investigated on the phase diagrams of the mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume-Capel (BC) model on the Bethe lattice. The bimodal random crystal field is assumed and the recursion relations are employed for the solution of the model. The system gives only the second-order phase transitions for all values of the crystal fields in the non-random bimodal distribution for given probability. The randomness does not change the order of the phase transitions for higher crystal field values, i.e., it is always second-order, but it may introduce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values for the probability in the range about 0.20 and 0.45, which is only the second-order for the non-random case in this range. Thus our work claims that randomness may be used to induce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values at lower probabilities.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67501-067501 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67502	Texture and self-biased property of an oriented M-type barium ferrite thick film by tape casting
		陈大明, 刘颖力, 李元勋, 杨楷, 张怀武
		In this paper, the oriented M-type barium ferrite (BaM) thick films with different thicknesses are prepared by tape casting. It is found that the crystallographic alignment degree (f), the pore and the squareness ratio (M_r/M_s) are not affected by the thickness of the film. XRD and SEM results show that the thick film has hexagonal morphology with a crystal texture of c-axis grains perpendicular to film plane. The hysteresis curve indicates that the BaM thick film exhibits a self-biased property with a remanent magnetization of 3.30 T, a squareness ratio (M_r/M_s) of 0.81, and a coercivity of 0.40 T. The results show that the BaM thick film has potential for use in self-biasing microwave devices, and also proves that the tape casting technique is capable of fabricating high-quality barium ferrite films, thus providing a unique opportunity to realize the large area production of thick film.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67502-067502 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67503	Defects mediated ferromagnetism in a V-doped 6H—SiC single crystal
		卓世异, 刘学超, 熊泽, 闫文盛, 忻隽, 杨建华, 施尔畏
		Undoped and V-doped 6H-SiC single crystals have been grown by the physical vapor transport method. The V concentration is determined to be 3.76 × 10¹⁷ at/cm³ and 6.14 × 10¹⁷ at/cm³ by secondary ion mass spectrometry for low V-doped and high V-doped SiC samples, respectively. The undoped 6H-SiC shows diamagnetism, while the V-doped 6H-SiC exhibits weak ferromagnetism. The lower V-doped sample shows stronger ferromagnetism compared to that of the higher V-doped sample. However, the structural characterization indicates that the lower V-doped SiC has a relative poor crystalline quality. It is found that both V dopants and defects are essential for introducing ferromagnetic exchange in V-doped SiC single crystals.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67503-067503 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

	67701	Optimized growth and dielectric properties of barium titanate thin films on polycrystalline Ni foils
		梁伟正, 吉彦达, 南天翔, 黄江, 曾慧中, 杜辉, 陈充林, 林媛
		Barium titanate (BTO) thin films were deposited on polycrystalline Ni foils by using the polymer assisted deposition (PAD) technique. The growth conditions including ambient and annealing temperatures were carefully optimized based on thermal dynamic analysis to control the oxidation processing and interdiffusion. Crystal structures, surface morphologies, and dielectric performance were examined and compared for BTO thin films annealed under different temperatures. Correlations between the fabrication conditions, microstructures, and dielectric properties were discussed. BTO thin films fabricated under the optimized conditions show good crystalline structure and promising dielectric properties with ε_r ～ 400 and tanδ <0.025 at 100 kHz. The data demonstrate that BTO films grown on polycrystalline Ni substrates by PAD are promising in device applications.
		2012 Vol. 21 (1): 67701-067701 [摘要] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] ) [HTML 1KB] [PDF 0KB] ( [an error occurred while processing this directive] )

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